Encyclopedia Tareekh e Aalam By Akhlaq Ahmed Qadri Urdu Pdf Download
This post is about Encyclopedia Tareekh e Aalam By Akhlaq Ahmed Qadri Urdu Pdf Islamic history refers to the history of the Islamic world, which encompasses a wide range of territories and cultures that have been influenced by Islam. Islam originated in the Arabian Peninsula in the early 7th century CE and quickly spread throughout the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Asia and Europe.
The early history of Islam is characterized by the life of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who received the revelation of the Quran from God through the angel Gabriel in 610 CE. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) began preaching the message of Islam in Mecca, but faced opposition from the ruling authorities and was eventually forced to flee to Medina in 622 CE. This event, known as the Hijra, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
During Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) lifetime, Islam spread rapidly and he united the Arabian Peninsula under a single religion and political entity. After his death in 632 CE, his companions, known as the Sahaba, continued to spread the message of Islam and establish Islamic governance in various parts of the world.
The early Islamic caliphate, or political and religious leadership, was led by the Rashidun caliphs, who were elected by the Muslim community. This period saw the expansion of the Islamic empire into Persia, Iraq, Syria, Egypt, and North Africa. The Umayyad caliphs, who succeeded the Rashidun caliphs, moved the capital of the Islamic empire to Damascus and continued to expand into Spain and Central Asia.
The Abbasid caliphate, which succeeded the Umayyads in 750 CE, established the capital in Baghdad and ushered in a golden age of Islamic civilization. This period saw advancements in science, literature, philosophy, and the arts. Islamic civilization also played a significant role in preserving and translating ancient Greek texts, which had a profound influence on the development of Western thought.
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Islamic history is also marked by various dynasties and empires, such as the Ottoman Empire, which lasted from the 14th to the early 20th century and was a major political and military power in the Middle East and Europe.
Today, Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, with over 1.8 billion followers. It continues to shape the cultural, political, and social landscape of the world, and its history remains a source of inspiration and pride for Muslims around the world.
Encyclopedia Tareekh e Aalam By Akhlaq Ahmed Qadri
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Encyclopedia Tareekh e Aalam By Akhlaq Ahmed Qadri Urdu Pdf Book
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